The history of Toronto recalls many political figures who contributed significantly to the city’s and province’s development, writes torontoyes. Some achieved great political heights, while others are remembered for smaller accomplishments. Nevertheless, every step and decision brought Toronto closer to a new chapter in its life.
John Hutchison entered history as a truly remarkable figure. His multifaceted talents allowed him to succeed both in politics and business.
Although he wasn’t born in Canada, this country paved the way for his prosperous life and successful career. As a politician, John achieved progress in implementing several important urban projects.
His tenure is especially remembered for Toronto officially becoming the provincial capital, a milestone achieved through a petition signed by the mayor himself.
Behind any success lies a story—a “prologue” to someone’s future achievements. Examining the biography of a historical figure can reveal fascinating details, as many events piece together to form a single mosaic of fate.
When it comes to political leaders, their stories are often even more intriguing because few originally set out to govern or solve public affairs. Many found their way into politics over time, and John Hutchison was no exception.
For this reason, he can rightly be called Toronto’s multifaceted mayor.
A Versatile Figure or a “City of Opportunity”
John Hutchison was born in Scotland in 1817. In 1828, he immigrated to Canada, initially settling in Montreal, where he worked for Torrance & Company.
By 1847, Hutchison moved to Toronto, where he opened a commission-based trading business.
He was also one of the investors in the construction of the Toronto railway. Additionally, he served as president of the Metropolitan Gas and Water Company and the Metropolitan Building Company.
Beyond his business endeavours, Hutchison was the general secretary of the Toronto Curling Club. He also operated a grocery business and owned significant real estate across Toronto.
A Budding Politician
Between 1852 and 1853, Hutchison served as alderman for St. James Ward. During this time, he became a fierce critic of Mayor John George Bowes. When the council refused to condemn the mayor’s actions, Hutchison resigned in protest.
In 1856, he was elected a parish trustee for St. James and appointed chair of the finance committee. His effective management of city funds earned him widespread recognition and praise.
As Mayor of Toronto
In 1857, Hutchison was re-elected as alderman and, following a successful vote, became the mayor of Toronto. His administration focused on overseeing numerous public works projects.
One of his notable decisions was the withdrawal of subsidies for several railway projects, a controversial move at the time.
Most importantly, Hutchison signed the petition that officially designated Toronto as the provincial capital.
Financial Losses and Resignation as Mayor
The fall of 1857 marked a turning point for Hutchison, as the economic depression caused him significant financial losses.
While he initially intended to resign as mayor, city councillors persuaded him to remain in office until the end of his term.
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